Fruit trees are at times grown to substitute the use of a wall. Some of the plants and herbs that are grown in these gardens include mint leaves, bay leaves, fennel, oregano, bamboo, and ferns. The plants grown in these spaces may have medicinal purposes or may be used in cooking simple meals at home. These gardens also boast of ponds and sculptures that are strategically located for the best aesthetics. The design of the gardens is usually both indoors and outdoors and incorporates the use of shapes and pots. Landscape architects must conduct a site analysis and build a model design that makes the best use of the space. Modern landscape architecture, on the other hand, can be very minimalistic in nature and monochromatic or more natural. Some of the plants that were grown included the pomegranate tree which was a religious symbol to the Christians here. These gardens were used for spiritual purposes and for general emotional and spiritual well-being. Small parks were also developed for aesthetic purposes however, they were the minority. The parks surrounded the castles and palaces and were to be visible to the royal family. Medieval parks in England were private spaces that were mainly dedicated to hunting animals such as deers, for timber, for grazing the animals and for pasture. Over the years, the architecture evolved into a gothic style that seemed to copy Islamic buildings. It consisted of great halls, curved arches, great cathedrals, vaults and patterned floors. During the Norman period, the designers copied the architecture of the Roman Empire. In England, the medieval architecture combined the use of both wood and stone. Hence, gardens were used for religious purposes, harmony with nature, bird watching and basking. At this point, the principal focus of landscape architecture was physical and spiritual comfort. These civilisations cropped up in Egypt, Mesopotamia, South America, India and Asia among many others. Medieval Architectureĭuring the middle ages, (about 8000 years ago), humans began to develop complex social systems in the form of early civilisations. It is therefore clear that the landscape architecture has greatly evolved over time and shifted its focus towards more sustainable structures. Today, gardens are a form of art and are cultivated as a hobby. Centuries ago, landscape architecture incorporated the use of gardens for plant cultivation, observation of the beautiful nature, basking, pottering and as a playground for children.
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